Tag: The University of Bradford

  • Navigating College and University Life

    It’s been six years since I graduated from University. As I reminisce on this milestone, navigating College and University Life independently, as a disabled student, was tricky. The British education system is quite competitive compared to Bermuda. Essex and London was my original goal and preference but it didn’t work out. Therefore, Bradford became my stomping ground.

    My High School G.P.A wasn’t good enough to go straight to University, so after I moved to England I went to College first then University. I never completed G.C.S.E’s. I attempted A Levels but failed. This can be discouraging for an Audio-visual Learner.

    As soon as I got here, the Bradford College International Office insisted on meeting me just to make sure that this was something I wanted to do. They expressed concerns about me getting homesick. They seemed more nervous than me.

    Before I officially pursued Higher Education, the Bradford College told me that I needed an electric wheelchair because Bradford is very hilly. I was also notified that if I wished to receive any help from Learning Support, I would have to pay for it, because I was seen as an International Student and not a Home Student. Later on I found out that this wasn’t true and I was able to receive Learning Support without the extra charge.

    While advocating for myself, I felt that I was talking a lot more to get what I needed. I tried not to be vocal and vulgar, but it was frustrating. This didn’t help with my organisational skills either. After the first four months I wanted to quit, but my parents wouldn’t let me.

    By January, the head of A Levels Department and head of Learning Support met with me to discuss and express concerns about my academic progress within the first four months. They predicted that I would fail the course before the year was out. A Levels required loads of self study and unstructured study skills. I even got personal online tutorials in addition to College lectures.

    A Level Lecturers were allowed to pick, choose and refuse to put students forward for a mock or final exam, regardless of academic progress and results.

    Exams were answered in essay format and not one line answers. For A-Levels, answers were marked based on quantity. They did word and line count. University lecturers didn’t do that.

    However, my degree was heavily coursework based and essays were marked based on quality of answer. They were also written in essay format and not one line answers. Spelling, grammar and punctuation also contributed to your exam results.

    Learning support provided specialist equipment, extra exam time, essay structuring and preparation, as well as exam scribes or lecture scribes.

    I found referencing and bibliographies confusing at times, especially when writing my dissertation. In University, I had to use the Harvard Referencing System for essays and the Numeric Referencing System showing footnotes for my dissertation.

    To make matters worse, referencing a book is different to referencing an e-book and the list goes on. Then I submitted my coursework through Turnitin, a plagiarism detector. If Turnitin processed your coursework and found 50% of it was copied from other sources and not written in your own words, then you automatically failed without the teacher marking it.

    Freshers Fair vs. Student Orientation

    In the UK, the first couple of weeks of university are referred to as “freshers week” or “welcome week”. This is because the first-year students are fresh to the university. It’s a great time to make new friends, get started on your classes, join clubs and societies and find your way around your campus and local area. Most universities start freshers week around the end of September when the students arrive for the new academic year.

    Some universities may have two weeks of “freshers” and so may start a little earlier in the middle of September.  Throughout the week (or two) your university will offer activities, meet and greets, and other events to allow students to socialise and get to know their university. This is also the time when students can sign up to the local health centre, register for their library card and apply for their student cards. 

    Halls of residence will host events to help you settle into your living space and meet other students living in the building. The local off-campus restaurants, pubs and nightclubs often offer discounts, deals and themed nights to help students settle into the area. 

    Even though Bermuda doesn’t have Universities, the rest of the school system provides Student Orientation at the beginning of the year. I feel that Student Orientation in Bermuda’s schools actually prepared you for your course. England, on the other hand, gives you a list of school supplies needed for each subject and then you are left to figure it out on your own.

    Student Finance and Benefits

    I feel that students who claim disability are well funded. This helped me, especially since I chose not to work while studying. You can apply for:

    Disabled Student’s Allowance

    Disabled Living Allowance

    This also makes things a little easier while living independently, studying, managing my health and finding the time to have a social life. All of these experiences taught me to believe in myself, encourage myself and not give up even when it seemed like the lecturers doubted me. Even though navigating the education system was tricky, I am proud of myself for pursuing and persevering.

    https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/advice/what-can-i-expect-during-my-first-week-university#Canada

    http://www.as-levels.com

    https://www.turnitinuk.com/login_page.asp

  • Let’s Work Together to Stop The Pressure!!!



    MY PRESSURE ULCER JOURNEY

    I never knew what pressure ulcers were until I got one for almost all pressure points. I am currently facing possible amputation. If this happens what am I gonna do?

    24 hour support will be needed. I don’t like the idea of amputation. The problem is, I’ve been having pressure ulcers, foot x-rays and MRIs/CTIs. I’ve had a series of meetings about my right foot. I’ve got antibiotics to take. Blood sugars, protein levels, blood circulation, feet pulses and kidneys all contribute to the feet. I also got to see photos from MRI scans. I got permission to take photos of them. The heel bone is infected. I know what it’s like to be cured of pressure ulcers, but they keep returning, especially on my feet. What’s going on?

    As a result, I have chosen to join the fight against pressure ulcers.

    During my first year of college, the pressure ulcers started. When this happened, I got a social worker, carers, District Nurses from the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London while studying. I also have a Tissue Viability Nurse and a Podiatrist. Before the pandemic, I visited the doctor’s office for appointments. Now I get home visits.

    One day, the wound on my right foot seemed smelly to the nurse as if it’s infected so I was on antibiotics for 7 days. Sensation and movement is limited from the ankles down as a result of lower spine damage due to Spina Bifida. Pressure ulcers can also be caused by bed mattresses or wheelchairs. Bermuda has a lack of resources and a lack of information. There are no Spina Bifida clinics/specialists in Bermuda. Lived with parents. Swimming in the salt ocean in Bermuda beaches has contributed to the healing process. Before England and College, I had no pressure ulcers.

    Pressure wounds usually take 3 months to heal. My wheelchair has a ROHO Cushion with air pockets. Now my footrests have air pockets. It’s ultimately an airbag under my feet. https://www.permobil.com/en-us/products?category=SeatAndPositioning

    Podiatry and District Nurses tend to clash from time to time. District Nurses visit three times a week while Podiatry only visited once. District Nurses know how to dress my foot correctly. Which one is more important?

    Pressure Sores (also called bedsores or decubitus ulcers)
    Pressure sores, also called bedsores or decubitus ulcers, are areas of broken skin and underlying tissues that have been damaged by pressure. Pressure (such as sitting in the same position for too long) restricts blood being supplied to the area, so the tissues become deprived of oxygen and toxins build up, which causes the skin and tissue cells to die. People with Spina Bifida may not feel this damage beginning because of reduced feeling in parts of their body.

    PURSUN GROUP IN LEEDS
    Prevention is better than cure! You must have tough skin. Pay attention to pressure points. Additionally, make sure you have good quality, well-fitting shoes that do not cause red marks on your feet. You may want to ask your GP to refer you to an orthotics centre to have shoes made especially for you. The styles are much better than they used to be!

    Make sure you have a well-fitting wheelchair with a pressure-relieving/ reducing cushion. Pressure mapping in the wheelchair cushion. Always use your footplates to support your feet and stop your legs from ‘hanging down’, which is bad for the circulation. Ergonomic Assessment required.

    Feet must be elevated above the head, especially in bed, for good circulation. Check your wheelchair does not leave red marks on your legs or body. When you see a reddened area of skin, tell your GP straightaway. Don’t wait to see if it improves on its own. If left untreated they can take a lot longer to heal. If you do have a skin breakdown, make sure your health professionals look at the reasons why it happened, and don’t just apply dressings. Change your sitting position frequently throughout the day and have a chair at home to sit in other than your wheelchair. Try to spend part of each day off your bottom. Check your skin regularly for pressure sores using a mirror to see areas of your body you cannot see otherwise. Pay particular attention to areas of skin where you have little or no feeling.

    Massage is now advised against as recent evidence suggests that it is not beneficial for pressure areas and may be harmful.

    https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/tissue-viability/does-massage-help-to-prevent-pressure-ulcers-15-08-2011/https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/tissue-viability/does-massage-help-to-prevent-pressure-ulcers-15-08-2011/


    Hygiene: Access to Showering facilities instead of bathing facilities in England. District nurses clean and dress wound 3x a week maximum, in addition to personal daily showering. Skin care included Aqueous cream. No scented creams are allowed on broken skin. I shower daily but due to pressure ulcers and a PICO, I also use a LIMBO to cover my damaged foot to keep it clean and dry.

    Why does immobility cause pressure ulcers?
    Poor mobility/immobility: Patients who are unable to independently change position are at increased risk of developing a pressure ulcer, due to pressure exerted over bony body parts which results in reduced blood flow to the tissues and subsequent hypoxia.

    CURE

    I also use a Profile bed, I prefer loose clothing vs tight clothing like dresses or sweat suits. Compression socks/stockings/orthopaedic shoes/socks because sensation and movement is limited from my ankles down.

    Incontinence can also contribute to pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers must be kept clean and dry.
    Previously during the first four months of my first year in college, I skipped meals for the sake of my studies. I was also given a Dietician who put me on a high protein diet. My meal plan looks something like this:


    Breakfast
    Mid-morning snack
    Lunch
    Mid-afternoon snack
    Dinner
    Dessert

    Why does malnutrition cause pressure ulcers?

    Unplanned weight loss is a major risk factor for malnutrition and pressure ulcer development. Suboptimal nutrition interferes with the function of the immune system, collagen synthesis, and tensile strength.

    Pressure Ulcer Prevention at Home

    • Treat your skin gently to help prevent pressure ulcers.
    • When washing, use a soft sponge or cloth.
    • Use moisturizing cream and skin protectants on your skin every day.
    • Clean and dry areas underneath your breasts and in your groin.
    • DO NOT use talc powder or strong soaps.
    • Try not to take a bath or shower every day

    https://tvs.org.uk/stop-pressure/

    https://www.shinecharity.org.uk/self-care/skin-and-tissue#Sores

    https://nhs.stopthepressure.co.uk/patients.html

    https://medicinehealth.leeds.ac.uk/leeds-institute-clinical-trials-research

    Every day has to be a STOP THE PRESSURE day when you are a person living with skin vulnerability or reduced mobility.

    LET’S WORK TOGETHER TO STOP THE PRESSURE!!!

    STOP THE PRESSURE, START THE RELIEF!!!!

    STAY TUNED FOR THE REST OF THIS SERIES ON PRESSURE ULCERS!

  • CAMPAIGN AGAINST CABBY CORRUPTION


    By: Daniella Jade Lowe


    Wheelchair users in the UK are being overcharged indiscriminately by various taxi firms. According to previous articles printed by the Telegraph and Argus newspaper, this is a situation that has been recurring for over three years. Despite previous campaigns to end this madness, it has relentlessly continued.


    As a disabled citizen, I personally have experienced this discrimination first hand. I lived in Bradford for 5 years, and ever since my first year, I’ve been charged from £5-£10, by taxi firms that I’ve used. So far, I’ve travelled with Girlington, Bradford Central and Douglas taxi firms. Girlington taxis charges me £7 each time, Douglas charges me £5 consistently and Bradford Central fluctuates between £5 and £7 depending on if it’s a weekday or weekend. Before receiving my electric wheelchair, I used to spend £14.28 a week on taxis.


    On Tuesday, February 25, 2015, I was involved in a Student Union meeting at the University of Bradford and at this meeting; this cab discrimination issue was raised. During this meeting, everyone signed a petition against this display of exploitation. In this petition, everyone signed their name and what taxi firms they use in solidarity against this corruption.


    The university’s student union planned a campaign in hopes to effect change against this malarkey. To highlight this issue, we created a presence at an event hosted by Turning Point (a disability group in Bradford) on Friday, 29 May, 2015 from 10:00 at Cottingley Cornerstones Centre, Littlelands, Cottingley, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1AL. Transport was provided from UBU leaving at 10am from the University of Bradford and returning for 2pm (https://www.keighleynews.co.uk/news/12965951.keighley-group-takes-taxi-overcharging-campaign-district-wide/.)

    The day went really well. I think it was clear that this is a real issue locally and something we can move forward with. There is still a lot of work to be done. The event also included speakers and a couple of presentations on why the law should be different on how taxi fares of several taxi firms are affecting the lives of disabled people. Also, there were workshops on why the law should be different, followed by provided lunch.


    For Hackney Carriages (White taxi labelled cabs), there is legislation that all their cars are adapted and can take wheelchairs. There is also a ruling that says prices are fixed and cannot be changed for a wheelchair user.


    However, a brilliant initiative was introduced during the meeting called iTaxis which is an app and an innovative solution revolutionising the method they book private hire taxis. It is not a ride sharing service like Uber. It works with licensed private hire operators.

    A customer enters their journey details and iTaxis search their records of local private hire operators. They display the fares set by those operators for the journey. The customer can then pick an operator and pay by cash or card.

    The address for the company is iTaxi247 Ltd, Town Hall, St George’s St., Hebden Bridge, HX7 7BY. It is registered in England. The Company Reg No is: 8849416. Find private hire vehicles (taxis) in your local area.

    For more information about this app, you can download the app from Google Play Store onto your phone.

    This is also in compliance with the Equality Act 2010- http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/163.

    Again, if this happens, disabled citizens have been encouraged to report it. There is a lot to be done and we will now be moving forward with further action, but I feel the event represents a positive move forward.